16 Million Germans Struggle to Reach Nearest Pharmacy on Foot

A new study by the University of Giessen reveals that millions of Germans struggle to reach their nearest pharmacy on foot. Around 16 million people—19% of the population—cannot access one within a 30-minute walk. The findings highlight growing concerns over pharmacy closures and unequal access to essential healthcare services. The number of pharmacies in Germany has dropped sharply over the past decade. In 2014, there were 20,441 locations, but by early April 2025, only 16,908 remained. This decline has left many communities without nearby access to medicines.

The study also found that over half of people aged 75 and older cannot reach a pharmacy within a 10-minute walk. Even with a 60-minute travel time, about 6 million people (7% of the population) still lack walkable access. The issue is worse in smaller towns, where 911 municipalities with populations over 2,000 have no pharmacy at all—despite post offices being legally required in such areas. Pharmacists' associations have repeatedly warned that fewer pharmacies mean worsening access to care. The University of Giessen's research further underscores the problem, particularly for those without cars or with limited mobility. However, health insurers have downplayed these concerns, arguing that pharmacies remain within reasonable reach for most people.

The study exposes a widening gap in pharmacy access across Germany. With fewer locations and no legal guarantees for coverage, millions face difficulties obtaining essential medications. The decline in pharmacies continues, raising questions about long-term healthcare accessibility.