Vietnam's Thanh Hoá fights child and consanguineous marriages with education

Authorities in Thanh Hoá Province are working to reduce early and consanguineous marriages among ethnic minority communities. These practices remain a persistent issue, with significant consequences for families and local society. Recent efforts have shown progress in some areas, including Mường Lát Commune. In Mường Lát Commune, child marriages dropped from 19.2 per cent in 2021 to 12 per cent in 2023. Consanguineous marriages have fallen to zero. Local authorities organised 18 extracurricular sessions and 19 conferences to educate students, parents, and leaders on the harms of these practices.

In Pù Nguà village, early and consanguineous marriages once reached 30 per cent in certain years. Outdated customs, such as early marriage for more descendants or extra labour, still influence Mông families. Lack of supervision and children studying far from home also lead to underage relationships.

Thao Văn Sệnh and Hờ Thị Thợ married young, facing hardships that continued with their daughter, Thao Thị Nhi, who also wed early. Her child, born when she was 16, lacks a birth certificate because her parents’ marriage was unregistered. While child marriage has not been completely eradicated, sustained local efforts have brought measurable improvements. The commune’s awareness campaigns and education initiatives aim to further reduce these harmful practices. Authorities continue to push for change to address the lasting impacts on families and communities.