Sakh Maulenkulov: The Soviet metallurgist who shaped Kazakhstan's industrial legacy

Sakh Maulenkulov, a prominent figure in Soviet metallurgy, was born on 15 June 1926. He began his career as an apprentice electrician at just 15 years old, marking the start of a lifelong dedication to industry and leadership. In the 1930s, Maulenkulov worked at the Achisay mine and its processing plant. At the time, Kazakhstan produced around 85% of the Soviet Union’s lead supply. His early experience laid the foundation for his later achievements.

In 1972, he became director of the Achpolymetall mining and processing plant. Under his guidance, the facility grew into one of the Soviet Union’s leading non-ferrous metallurgy enterprises. By the mid-1980s, the plant employed roughly 11,000 people from 26 ethnic backgrounds.

His contributions extended beyond management. He introduced advanced underground mining systems, earning the USSR State Prize and the Prize of the USSR Council of Ministers. He also led the Aralsulfat enterprise and later oversaw a department in the South Kazakhstan Council of National Economy.

Even after retiring as director, Maulenkulov remained active. He took charge of the Shalkiya Ore Administration and wrote books to share his knowledge. In 1980, he rescued people from a burning school in Kentau, demonstrating his bravery and determination. Maulenkulov passed away in 2017, but his legacy endures. Mines, quarries, streets, homes, and parks bear his influence, as do the lives of his students and colleagues in Kentau. His work and character left a lasting mark on industry and community alike.