Berlin's Tempelhof refugee shelter sees declining numbers but persistent struggles

The former Tempelhof Airport site in Berlin remains a key shelter for refugees, though its population has steadily dropped. In early 2026, around 4,500 people live there—down from over 6,000 in 2023. Despite efforts to improve conditions, incidents involving alcohol and mental health crises continue to pose challenges. The shelter currently houses about 1,050 people in container units, with another 775 living in nearby Tempohomes. The decline in numbers follows repatriations, family reunifications, and transfers to other accommodations.

Violence remains an issue, with serious altercations occurring roughly once a month. Many involve alcohol, particularly hard liquor. A group of 50 to 60 residents, mostly older individuals with long-term alcohol dependency, struggles with excessive drinking. While alcohol is banned inside the shelter, enforcement outside the premises proves difficult.

Mental health concerns have also surfaced. Two suicide attempts were reported this year alone. In 2023, two refugees took their own lives at the site. Three others died from alcohol poisoning in 2022.

Berlin's Senator for Labor, Social Affairs, and Integration, Cansel Kiziltepe, has introduced measures to ease daily life for residents. All incidents are documented and reviewed by the State Office for Refugee Affairs (LAF). The shelter's population has shrunk since its peak, but ongoing issues with alcohol and mental health persist. Authorities continue to monitor and address the situation, though enforcement and support remain complex. The site's future depends on further policy adjustments and resource allocation.