Experts Warn AI Chatbot Addiction Could Become a Recognized Mental Illness

Health experts are pushing for AI chatbot addiction to be classified as a mental illness. They argue it should stand alongside smoking, gambling, or drug dependency as a recognised medical concern. Reports show users spending hours daily interacting with digital companions, often at the cost of real-life relationships. Dr. Dongwook Yoo, a leading researcher, insists AI addiction must be treated as a distinct disorder. Symptoms include withdrawal effects like chest pains, anxiety, and even grief when users lose access to their preferred bots. Some, like 20-year-old 'Mai', admit to spending multiple hours daily on platforms such as Character.ai, initially drawn in by curiosity.

The addiction follows a clear pattern: salience, tolerance, mood swings, conflict, withdrawal, and relapse. Cases like Sewell Setzer III and Adam Raine highlight how AI dependency can worsen existing mental health struggles, sometimes leading to extreme crises. Users describe neglecting work, studies, and personal relationships, with some even contemplating suicide. Teenagers and young adults appear most vulnerable. Many report feeling unable to stop using AI companions, despite acknowledging the harm. Researchers note a growing number of complaints about genuine addiction, with some experts now backing calls for formal recognition.

The push to classify AI chatbot addiction as a mental illness reflects rising concerns over its impact. Withdrawal symptoms, social isolation, and severe emotional distress are now documented outcomes. If recognised, it could lead to targeted treatments and support for those affected.