Kazakhstan targets childhood obesity with new sugary drink tax hike

Kazakhstan is set to raise taxes on sugary drinks in an effort to tackle rising childhood obesity. The move comes as health officials warn that nearly one in four children in the country now struggle with overweight or obesity. With chronic diseases causing 86% of all deaths, authorities are pushing for stricter measures to curb unhealthy consumption habits. The Ministry of Health has proposed an 18% tax increase on beverages containing added caloric sweeteners. These drinks, as defined by the World Cancer Research Fund, include any with extra sugar or high-calorie sweeteners. The goal is to cut sales of unhealthy drinks by 16% while boosting water consumption by 41%.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has long recommended that no more than 10% of daily energy should come from sugar for an average adult. Excessive intake has been linked to higher risks of heart attacks, type II diabetes, and obesity—particularly in children. The World Bank has backed Kazakhstan’s plan, aligning with WHO guidance that suggests a 20% tax hike could significantly reduce obesity rates. Health officials highlight that sugary drinks are a major factor in the country’s obesity crisis. With chronic diseases accounting for the vast majority of deaths, the government is under pressure to act before the problem worsens.

If approved, the tax hike will mark a major step in Kazakhstan’s fight against obesity. The Ministry of Health expects the measure to discourage unhealthy choices and push consumers toward better alternatives. The long-term impact on public health, particularly for younger generations, will be closely monitored.