Kenyan Advocate Challenges Dementia Myths After Father's Diagnosis

Dementia remains poorly understood in Kenya, where myths and limited medical resources create major challenges. Many believe the condition is either a normal part of ageing or caused by spiritual forces. Jacqueline Karanja, a project manager at Nairobi's Brain and Mind Institute, is working to change these perceptions through education and support for families. Karanja's personal experience shaped her dedication to dementia care. Her father received an early-onset diagnosis when she was a teenager. This difficult period led her to focus on improving support for others in similar situations.

In Kenya, diagnosing dementia is often difficult due to a severe shortage of neurologists. Misconceptions add to the problem, with some attributing the condition to supernatural causes. Families may face blame, while patients struggle to receive proper care. Karanja stresses that dementia results from physical brain changes, not ageing or spiritual factors. She urges families to accept the diagnosis and seek accurate information. Her efforts have earned recognition, including the 'One to Watch' award at the Alzheimer's Association's Neuroscience Next conference. Beyond education, she highlights the need to support caregivers. Many neglect their own well-being while looking after loved ones. Karanja encourages them to take breaks and pursue activities they enjoy.

Karanja's work continues to improve dementia care in Kenya by addressing myths and providing practical help. Her focus on both patients and caregivers aims to ensure dignity and better quality of life. The recognition she has received reflects the growing importance of her advocacy in the field.