South Korea's Deadliest Wildfire Leaves Survivors Battling Long-Term Trauma and Illness

A devastating wildfire in South Korea’s North Gyeongsang region has left lasting scars on survivors. Over a year after the disaster, a new study reveals severe mental and physical health consequences for those affected. The blaze, which lasted 149 hours, became the deadliest in the country’s history.

The wildfire tore through five cities and counties, killing 30 people. It destroyed homes and displaced thousands, marking it as the most destructive fire South Korea has ever seen.

Survivors continue to struggle with long-term effects. Research shows 71.5 percent of respondents reported mental health symptoms after the disaster. Anxiety remains a major issue, with 16.3 percent experiencing moderate or severe symptoms. Depression is also widespread, affecting 24 percent of those surveyed. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) poses a significant risk, with 34.3 percent of residents still at high risk more than a year later. Those whose homes were damaged face an even greater threat, with 42.1 percent at high risk compared to 28.8 percent for those whose homes were spared. People with a prior history of psychiatric treatment are also more vulnerable, showing a 40 percent risk of PTSD, while those without such history stand at 34 percent. Physical health has also declined sharply. Over 63.8 percent of respondents reported worsening conditions since the fire. Respiratory illnesses surged, with diagnoses and treatments rising by 460 percent among those affected.

The wildfire’s impact extends far beyond the immediate destruction. Many survivors now face ongoing mental and physical health challenges. With PTSD, anxiety, and respiratory issues still widespread, recovery efforts remain critical for the affected communities.